Thursday, October 28, 2010

Pura Belpre Award

·      Harvesting Hope: The Story of Cesar Chavez written by Kathleen Krull and illustrated by Yuyi Morales
o   Suggested Grade Level: 1st-2nd grade. This is a picture book containing a lot of words. It would be most suitable for advanced 1st graders and 2nd graders.
o   Summary: Harvesting Hope is the true story of Cesar Chavez, a Hispanic American who fought for the rights of migrant farm workers in the United States. Cesar grew up happily on his family’s ranch in Arizona. However, tragedy hit in 1937. The ranch dried up and the family was forced to move to California to look for work. Cesar was picked on in the schools in California, so he dropped out in eighth grade and began to work full time in the fields. In his early twenties, Cesar decided to dedicate his life to fighting for change in the fields. He spoke with workers and persuaded them to join “La Causa” or The Cause. Cesar then organized a march from Delano to Sacramento. At the end of the march, the National Farm Workers Association was born. In the end, Cesar won his battle, and he did so without violence.
o   Classroom skills and strategies:
§  This book can be used to introduce the biography genre to young readers.
§  This book can also be used to introduce the concept of peacefully standing up for what you believe in. Cesar accomplished quite a bit for farm workers, and he did so without violence. It is important that students understand they can accomplish goals just as big as Cesar’s without violence.
o   ESOL strategies/applications
§  Use students’ experiences: This book, while not entirely bilingual, does contain several phrases in Spanish. This could prove to be especially helpful for those ELL’s who speak Spanish.
§  Identify main ideas and vocabulary: This story introduces several vocabulary words associated with workers and unions. It would be helpful to define these words, along with the Spanish phrases, and place them on a word wall.
o   Read aloud: The whole book.
o   Personal opinion: I really enjoyed reading about Cesar Chavez. I’ve always been able to recognize his name, but I’ve never known exactly why he was so well known. I learned something new in a way that not only interested me, but in a way that will also interest my students. I believe that young readers will not only enjoy this encouraging story, but will also enjoy the beautiful illustrations in this book.

Coretta Scott King Award



·      Bud, Not Buddy written by Christopher Paul Curtis
o   Suggested Grade Level 5th grade. This is a very long and fairly advanced book. It would definitely not hold the attention of young readers, and while some 4th graders may be able to tackle it, I believe that it would be more appropriate for 5th graders.
o   Summary: Bud Caldwell is a young African American boy “on the lam” during the Great Depression. Bud has lived in “the home” ever since his mother died. After being placed with a horrible family, Bud decides to head west to find work. All he carries with him is a suitcase filled with his prized possessions. When plans to head west fall through, Bud decides to head to Grand Rapids to find the man who he believes is his father. However, Herman E. Calloway wants nothing to do with Bud.  Bud is not discouraged, however, and quickly falls into a routine with Herman and his band. Through a series of events, Bud discovers the Herman is, in reality, his grandfather. In the end, Bud finally feels like he belongs somewhere, like he is home.
o   Classroom skills and strategies:
§  Bud, Not Buddy is a historical fiction book that can be used to teach historical content. It would go well with a unit on the Great Depression.
§  This book can also be used to address the issue of race before the Civil Rights movement in 1964. Teachers can use this book to teach the importance of non-discrimination.
o   ESOL strategies/applications:
§  Reading logs: This book would work perfectly with keeping a reading log. Students can react to the various legs of Bud’s journey. Full sentences may not be required. Students can choose to draw or write in their reading logs.
§  Indentify main ideas and vocabulary: Because this is a historical fiction book, certain vocabulary words may be unfamiliar to the students. Pointing out these words and putting them on a word wall, or something like that, may extend students’ comprehension of the story.
o   Read aloud: Page 78.
o   Personal opinion: I really enjoyed Bud, Not Buddy. The language made me feel like I was right there in the 1930’s with all of the characters. The dialogue was just so true to the time period that you couldn’t help but feel like Bud was speaking right to you. This is definitely a book I will share with my students.

Historical Fiction

·      Phoebe the Spy written by Judith Berry Griffin
o   Suggested Grade Level: 3rd grade. This is a very short book that is not even divided into chapters. It’s length and vocabulary would suggest that it may be beyond the comprehension of a 2nd grader, but would be perfectly appropriate for a 3rd grader.
o   Summary: This historical fiction book tells the story of Phoebe, a young African American girl whose father sends her to be a spy in General George Washington’s house. While acting as his housekeeper, Phoebe must watch carefully for an unknown killer. In the end, Phoebe saves General Washington, who then goes on to lead the American Army to victory in the Revolutionary War.
o   Classroom skills and strategies:
§  This is an example of how historical fiction can be used to teach actual historical content. As a teacher, I would specifically hone in on the details about George Washington and his role in the Revolutionary War.
§  This text can be used to teach children about different patterns of speech. The way people talked in Revolutionary America differs greatly from the way we talk now.
o   ESOL strategies/applications
§  Compare and Contrast: If this text were to be paired with a Revolutionary War unit, students could compare the information in this text with what they are learning in the unit.
§  Predict, observe, explain: Because Phoebe the Spy is somewhat of a “who dunnit,” students could make predictions about who the killer is. They could explain their predictions, and then compare and contrast them with the actual outcome.
o   Read aloud: Page 46.
o   Personal opinion: I enjoyed this book for it’s historical content. It was told from a different perspective than I am normally exposed to, which I greatly appreciated. I did not particularly care for the author’s writing style, but I think that children will really enjoy it.

Realistic Fiction

·      Because of Winn-Dixie written by Kate DiCamillo
o   Suggested Grade Level: 4th grade. This book is a longer chapter book, almost 200 pages. Therefore, it may not hold the attention of younger students. Also, some of the themes in this book are a little mature, making in more appropriate for grades four and up.
o   Summary: Because of Winn-Dixie is the story of India Opal Buloni, a ten year old whose preacher father has just moved them Naomi, Florida. Opal was feeling lonely in a new town. Not only did she miss her friends, but she missed the mother she never knew. However, all of that loneliness disappears when she finds Winn-Dixie. Winn-Dixie immediately captures Opals heart, and it isn’t long before he captures the preacher’s heart as well. Along with Winn-Dixie, Opal finds true friends in the town librarian, the town witch, and the town loner. When they decide to all get together, Opal feels as if life couldn’t be better. That is until Winn-Dixie runs away during a storm. Happily, Winn-Dixie is recovered. The story ends with Opal finally letting go of her mother and all of her loneliness, and truly embracing life in Naomi.
o   Classroom skills and strategies:
§  Because of Winn-Dixie can be used to teach the age-old adage “don’t judge a book by its cover.” Several of the characters, particularly Gloria Dump, are judged based on how the live or how they behave. Teachers can use this book to teach students that judging people is wrong.
§  This book can also be used to teach children to look for patterns in speech. For example, Franny Block repeats the phrase “yes ma’am” over and over again.
o   ESOL strategies/applications
§  Role-play: There are situations in Because of Winn-Dixie that could be acted out in the classroom. I think it would be particularly helpful to act out the interactions between Opal and Dunlap and Stevie, and ask the students how the situation could have been better handled.
§  Use students’ experiences: The character of Opal is very relatable. Many students know how it feels to be the new kid in town. Drawing connections to Opal may help the students to comprehend the story on a deeper level.
o   Read aloud: Pages 87-89.
o   Personal opinion: After reading Mercy Watson Goes for a Ride, I knew that Kate DiCamillo was going to be one of my favorite authors. Because of Winn-Dixie did not disappoint. I am a dog lover to my core, so I was immediately taken in my Winn-Dixie. I too know how it feels to be new in town, and what its like to find friends in unusual places. I really enjoyed this book, and look forward to reading more of Miss DiCamillo’s work.

Fantasy


·     The Polar Express written and illustrated by Chris Van Allsburg
o   Suggested Grade Level: 2nd grade. This is a picture book with a lot of words. It may be too long for a 1st grader, but I believe that it is perfectly suitable for a 2nd grader.
o   Summary: In The Polar Express, our unnamed protagonist argues with a friend over whether or not Santa Claus is real. On Christmas Eve, he stays awake to listen for Santa’s sleigh bells. What he hears instead in the Polar Express, a magical train that whisks children away to the North Pole, where Santa will give out the “first gift of Christmas.” When the children finally arrive, the main character is chosen to receive the first gift. He asks for and receives one of Santa’s sleigh bells. This bell is a magical bell, one that can only be heard by a select few. While his friends and even his sister can no longer hear the bell, he continues to hear it and believe.
o   Classroom skills and strategies:
§  This book can be used to encourage students to use their imagination and to think creatively. Students could be asked to write their own Christmas/Holiday/Fantasy story after reading the Polar Express.
§  This book can be used teach students about imagery in literature.
o   ESOL strategies/applications
§  Illustrations: The illustrations in this book could be used to sequence the text. Students could also summarize or write their own version of the story to go along with the illustrations.
§  Group reading: The rhythm and flow of this text would be perfect for chorale reading.
o   Read aloud: The whole book (you just have to read the whole thing).
o   Personal opinion: I absolutely love this book. The illustrations are beautiful and the text is magical. The story itself is such a simple fantasy, and yet it has captured the hearts of readers everywhere. This is a Christmas staple for me, and I really enjoyed being able to read it for class. 

Sunshine State Books

·      Someone Named Eva written by Joan M. Wolf
o   Suggested Grade Level: 5th grade. This chapter book is quite lengthy, so it is unlikely that it would hold the attention span of younger readers. It also contains some themes associated with the Holocaust that can be painful to deal with, and therefore should be reserved for more mature students.
o   Summary: Someone Named Eva is the story of Milada, a blonde-haired, blue-eyed youth from Czechoslovakia. One night, in the summer of 1942, Milada awakes to a loud knock at the door. Nazis have come to arrest her family and the whole town of Lidice. Milada, her baby sister, her mother and her “Babichka” are separated from her brother and father and taken to several different holding facilities. It is there that Milada is separated from her remaining family and taken, along with other blonde-haired, blue-eyed youths, to a Lebensborn center in Poland. There she is taught how to be a perfect daughter of Germany, and is eventually adopted by a German family. Through the confusion and turmoil, Milada remembers what her Babichka told her, “remember who you are, Milada,” and eventually Milada returns home.
o   Classroom skills and strategies
§  This is a case in which historical fiction can be used to teach actual historical content. While the characters in this story are fictional, the story itself is largely based on real places and events. This book would go well with a social studies unit on the Holocaust.
§  This book can be used to open discussion about sensitive topics associated with the holocaust. Children can be taught to value their differences. Students should know that one particular physical characteristic is not better than any other.
o   ESOL strategies/applications
§  Compare and Contrast: If this book is indeed paired with a social studies unit on the Holocaust, students could compare and contrast details in the book with those that actually happened during the Holocaust. A Venn diagram would be a good tool for this particular strategy.
§  Reading logs: Students could be asked to keep reading logs, and journal after ever two chapters or so. Because this story does contain some mature themes, it might be helpful to let the students reflect on them. Whole sentences would not necessarily be required, and students would be given the option to draw or write; however they want to express themselves.
o   Read aloud: Pages 17-18.
o   Personal opinion: I enjoyed reading this book. Often times, stories about the Holocaust are told from a Jewish person’s point of view. While their stories are incredibly important, I believe that it is also important to know about others who suffered during Hitler’s reign. According to the Author’s notes, while Milada and her family were fictional characters, it is true that the whole town of Lidice was arrested. When the men were separated from the women, they were taken to a farm and were shot. Women and those children who were not selected for “Germanization” were sent to work camps. Of the 500 citizens of Lidice, 160 survived. I never knew about Lidice until I read this book. I’m glad that I know about it now.

·      Eleven written by Patricia Reilly Giff
o   Suggested Grade Level: 4th-5th grade. This chapter book is fairly long and has smaller print than other books for young readers. It may therefore be better suited for 5th grader, although I believe that advanced 4th graders could handle it at well. The content is appropriate for grades 4 and up.
o   Summary: Sam MacKenzie is an eleven-year-old boy who lives with his grandfather, Mack. Sam’s unconventional family, which also consists of his good friends Onji and Anima, is all he’s ever known, and he loves it. That is until the day he finds something that makes him think that he might not really be a part of it. Unable to read the clues that he’s found, Sam befriends the new girl in school, and together they embark on a quest to find out who Sam really is. His dreams hint at a past he can’t fully remember, a past always interwoven with the number eleven. In the end, Mack tells Sam about his unsettling past and how they came to be a family. Sam is no longer afraid of the number eleven. In fact, that year, his eleventh year, but have been the best one yet.
o   Classroom skills and strategies:
§  This book could be used to teach children to appreciate their unique talents. Sam was not a great reader, but he was a very talented craftsman. Caroline couldn’t make things out of clay like her mom could, but she was a good writer. It is important that children understand that they are all talented in their own way.
§  This book could also be used to help children overcome their fears. Sam was afraid of the number eleven, but it eventually came to be a very special number to him. Mack was afraid of the water, but eventually he overcame his fear and he and Sam spent every summer on the water after that.
o   ESOL strategies/applications
§  Use student’s experiences:  The characters in this book are realistic and relatable. Teachers could ask questions to draw connections between their students and the characters. For example, they could ask their students what their special talents are, what area they feel they could improve in, what goals they have, etc. 
§  Illustrations: While illustrations are not included in the book, Sam’s dreams provide a lot of imagery. Teachers could ask their students to illustrate Sam’s dreams themselves and then explain their drawings.
o   Read aloud: Page 165.
o   Personal opinion: I honestly did not know what to expect when I started reading this book. The cover, title, and the back cover alluded to a mystery novel. While Sam’s identity is, at one point, a mystery, this book is more of a coming-of-age tale. It was a heart-warming story that I couldn’t put down. I really enjoyed reading this book.